These are all cases where people's interests trump their values. I worried about my family. is that the U.S. has gotten the Middle East terribly wrong. Why did the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi lead to international outrage against Saudi Arabia when the humanitarian crisis the country caused in Yemen was met with indifference? And So far the Turks have not produced any of this evidence. It's hard to tell, because what goes on inside the House of Saud is very opaque, I think, to outsiders. As Michael Posner put it in his article in Forbes, "Great democracies advance their national interests by upholding their values." There is a problem with not having values beyond self-interest. Thanks to Khashoggi, this was the first Washington Post editorial translated into Arabic. It's a mysterious package, delivered by subtle sensory clues. That the forces for change in Cairo and Riyadh are not in its governments, but in its prisons. I am baffled that they are baffled. The Crown Prince himself has also not been sanctioned by the international community, even after a 2019 report released by Callamard concluded that Khashoggi's death constituted "an extrajudicial killing for which the state of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is responsible.". But I think they recognize now that there is a head of steam building up on the Hill. Mark Perry is the author ofThe Most Dangerous Man in AmericaandThe Pentagons Wars. While investigating the global use of Pegasus spyware, developed by surveillance company NSO Group, they were able to confirm that Abdulaziz's phone had been hacked, allowing access to his call logs, contacts and messages. Saudi Arabia acknowledged Oct. 20 that Washington Post contributor Jamal Khashoggi was killed in its consulate in Istanbul, saying he died during a fist fight. Nunca volvi a ser visto. The discussions were part of an effort by Jones and senior military officers to end the Anbar insurgency, which was responsible for a lengthening list of U.S. casualties in Iraq. Away from the public eye since 2019, the former royal advisors name has made a recent comeback The U.S. government has also since made public an intelligence report that concluded that MBS had "approved an operation in Istanbul, Turkey to capture or kill Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi." Abdulaziz has also joined forces with other prominent activists and scholars, many of whom also live in exile, forming a new Saudi political party called the National Assembly Party, the first organized resistance during King Salman's rule. That came after Turkey's president said Saudi Arabia premeditated Khashoggi's death. There are energy interests. I cannot verify this account of what happened. He was, therefore, the ultimate insider who had gone rogue. Jamal Khashoggi: from trusted insider to outspoken in exile For many years, Khashoggi was considered a trusted Saudi royal family insider well-practised at walking A UN report labelled Khashoggi's death a "deliberate, premeditated execution". The murder of a journalist and outspoken critic of the Saudi Crown Prince has brought the power struggle and the growth of authoritarian strongman regimes in the Middle East into the western public eye. I mean, after all, let's not forget that this is the country that is the largest jailer of journalists and NGO folks. "People are suffocated in Saudi Arabia. After the attempted coup in Turkey in 2016, there were a number of false reports in Turkish newspapers that he was one of the coup plotters. It has made the Turks look as a serious source and allowed them to determine the agenda. Since 2015, Saudi Arabia has been fighting a war against the Houthi militia in Yemen. All Rights Reserved. The killing of the Washington Post writer, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a hardline critic of Jamal Khashoggis brutal murder happened at a consulate, a space not subject to the laws of the host country, Turkey. The body of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was dismembered after he was strangled as soon as he entered the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, the chief prosecutors But the crown prince needs to do much more,, the women who campaigned for the right to drive in Saudi Arabia. He is still pursuing "the bees" project, inspired by how many people are willing to participate. Values come before you know what's in it for you. Being a voice, trying to amplify the voice of people and also trying to get a message across the Arab world.. Gabriela Martinez, Last fall, journalist and author Jamal Khashoggi left his home country, Saudi Arabia, in an act of self-exile.. A court in Saudi Arabia has commuted the death sentences handed to five people convicted over the 2018 murder of Jamal Khashoggi, state media report. But, beyond that, what he's also trying to do is to use the gift essentially the Saudis gave him to improve Turkey's very, very tarnished reputation internationally. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Jamal Khashoggi married an air hostess in the U.S. and got engaged to a graduate student in Turkey in the months before he was murdered, the women have revealed. Now its unbearable., his first column for the Washington Post, he described the conditions he aimed to escape, calling out the countrys new young leader by name. But Trump's American-interest argument seems to come in and out of focus as it suits him. They say some leaks from Qatar had his fingerprints all over them. ", The thought plunged Abdulaziz into a dark place. The Saudi government had hired an army of Twitter trolls, he says in the film. He may have allowed women to drive (albeit accompanied by a man) and opened up cinemas, but he has also locked up dozens of dissenters. It's not that easy to bug an embassy. What Happens to Friends With Benefits Over Time? It's impossible to have a containment strategy, for instance, with Iran without Saudi Arabia playing some role in it. WebJamal Khashoggi's death has captured the world's attention. Personally, thats what I think killed Jamal, Jahshan said. Many people have asked why we cant stop selling arms to the Saudis in retaliation for the Khashoggi murder and the answer is that if these countries stop then the Saudis will buy arms from someone else and they will have lost their key ally in the Middle East. According to Turkish authorities, thats the implement that Mohammeds henchmen allegedly used on Oct. 2, 2018, to dismember Jamal Khashoggi, a Post columnist and Saudi dissident. Honestly, I have no idea," he tells the CBC. However, it seems inconceivable that this can have happened without the permission or order of MbS, especially given Khashoggis outspoken opposition to the Crown Prince. Henri Barkey, most of the information we have that's at least public has come from Erdogan today and also anonymous leaks in the Turkish media. Why Understanding Jamal Khashoggi is Important An individual with values can rise above political self-interest. He had made the same point to me back in 2005 (we were only acquaintances, though we found ourselves singing from the same songsheet), during a conference of Islamist organizations in Beirut, which included the senior leaders of the Brotherhood. They only recently they released Pastor Brunson, after two years in jail under really ridiculous charges. The sequence of events seems to show that the murder was premeditated. Khashoggi was a member of several organizations that worked strongly to support freedoms in Saudi Arabia, including advocating democracy in the Arab world. 22 May 2020. Now its unbearable., Saudi Arabias women can finally drive. There are three American State Department employees in jail in Turkey. He believed that respect for political and civil rights of all individuals would provide the solution to the problems of war and instability that plagued the Arab world. Add some good to your morning and evening. Become a member and enjoy the very best from The American Conservative in print & digital. Most were detained in the Ritz-Carlton and either beaten, tortured, or forced to fork-over BILLIONS to regain their freedom. Since those times, Jahshan knew Khashoggi as a staunch defender of human rights and freedom of the press. There is not a shortage of people like Khashoggi in the world, but it's is sometimes easy to forget they're there. ", "That's why Jamal was killed," says Abdulaziz. Indeed, we have taken strong action against those already known to have participated in the murder. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. And I think what you're seeing, with the role Secretary Pompeo is playing, that Gina Haspel is playing in her trip to Turkey. Are you telling me that were losing the war in Iraq? I asked. 17 Jul 2022. Turkish officials suspected he was killed and dismembered by Saudi agents inside the consulate. "You know I do believe that there is a God and he did his work because the guilt was killing me by that time.". But what about the children? Was Khashoggi silenced for his criticism of the Saudi government? But soon, anti-democratic counter-revolutions broke out, and according to his former colleagues, Khashoggi believed it was Saudi wealth backing these counter-revolutions. For those of you who have been living under a rock, heres whats been going on - Jamal Khashoggi entered the Saudi Arabian embassy in Turkey to obtain documents he needed to get married. He was so honest in this form of patriotism of his, Jahshan said. It was also what endangered him and got him blacklisted by the Saudi government. Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi attends a press conference in Manama, Bahrain, Dec. 15, 2014. It is because the West faces two giant threats in both the Muslim Brotherhood and the Iranian regime. A new whisper campaign against him is trying to blur the truth: that he criticized certain U.S-Arab alliances, and paid the price. She argued that the most important step that can render homage to Mr. Khashoggi for what he stood and fought for is for the international community to invest, particularly in the Middle East, heavily into the protection and promotion of freedom of the media, democratic values and human rights. In early 2021, the Biden administration added to that list. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Whilst there is clearly a huge amount happening in the Middle East and the intricate politics of the region are too complicated to go into in detail in this article, it is fair to say that the main rivalry at the moment is between Saudi Arabia (supported by Egypt) and Iran (supported by Turkey). That America is not only losing in the Middle East, its on the wrong side. Trump's response to the murder of Khashoggi is the usual political doubletalk. He can't communicate with anyone in his family, but he refuses to be silenced. When Canada called out Saudi Arabia for imprisoning two female activists, Samar Badawi and Nassima al-Sadah, the Post ran an editorial criticizing Saudi Arabias response and the Trump administrations withdrawal from championing human rights. But, he admits, "we have a very long journey.". In the weeks following the death of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, President Trump spent more time praising Saudi Arabia as a very important ally than he did reacting to the killing. article cataloguing these stumbles, and offering a solution. The Russian assassination of Alexander Litvinenko in London and botched poisoning of Sergei Skripal have largely left our collective imagination. Khashoggi seems to have embodied the contradiction so fatally misunderstood by the West over the Arab Spring: that opposition to Arab authoritarianism does not necessarily mean an attachment to democracy and human rights. That the forces for change in Cairo and Riyadh are not in its governments, but in its prisons. But while a Saudi court convicted eight people implicated in assassination in a closed trial, the film notes that three top officials including Saud al-Qahtani were cleared of any wrongdoing. He was willing to give up his interests for his values. Knowing strategies to fix problems or prevent them is important. Since that day, CPJ has been at the forefront of global efforts to secure transparency, accountability, and justice for Khashoggis murder. Why Jamal Khashoggi Was Killed - The American Conservative Why Jamal Khashoggi Was Killed A new whisper campaign against him is trying to blur the truth: that Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has acknowledged for the first time that he is accountable for the killing of prominent critic and Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Were not only losing, he said, were on the wrong side.. According to an article in Foreign Policy by Steven A. Cook, the Turks leaking information about Khashoggi's death have national interests of their own and are not beyond creative press releases. 'I know why Jamal was killed': Saudi activist in Canada says hacked phones led to Jamal Khashoggi's murder | CBC Documentaries Loaded, Omar Abdulaziz is still calling for justice for Khashoggis assassination and attempting to give a voice to young Saudis. What's the evolutionary explanation for zombie movies? Jamal Khashoggi began his journalism career as a correspondent for the Saudi Gazette newspaper. On October 2, 2018, Jamal Khashoggi entered the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey and never left (via Al Jazeera).The US-based journalist was a Saudi Arabia native who was a columnist for the Washington Post. Nobody is accepting the facts, Jahshan said. Khashoggi was a member of several organizations that worked strongly to support freedoms in Saudi Arabia, including advocating democracy in the Arab world. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) warns that military and economic ties could be threatened if Saudi Arabia is proved to have killed journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Ultimately, his disagreement with the policies of the Crown Prince, published from self-imposed exile in outlets like the Washington Post, branded him as a traitor to the regime and is believed to have led to his murder. I'm not sure they're going to be able to get ahead of that, because, as your piece noted, this is major crisis in the U.S.-Saudi relationship, certainly the biggest one since 9/11. If you don't know your values, then it may take a week or so to figure out what your interests are before you can make a statement about Khashoggi's case, as it did for the White House. Nonetheless, it was an apparent act of government self-interest. But if, at bottom, Khashoggi was an enemy of the West for whom Islam was a political weapon, the reaction to his murder cannot be the same as if he had been killed in the cause of tolerance and religious freedom. Abdulaziz proposed a plan to fight back against the flies: creating his own legion of volunteers, each using two or three phones to manage hundreds of Twitter accounts. Khoshoggi wrote that Americas failure in the Middle East was the result of its failure to recognize the importance of the regions Islamist partiesprimarily the Muslim Brotherhood. Jones chuckled and shook his head: Losing? He opposed Saudi Arabias ongoing war with Yemen and was a fierce critic of corruption within the government. Its kind of like a bad marriage, Jamals relationship with the government, Jahshan said. Khashoggi, then a young journalist building connections, would meet with Jahshan to compare notes about U.S. bilateral relations with the Arab world. They say Khashoggi was indeed still very much an Islamist connected to the Muslim Brotherhood. Abdulaziz's story of activism is woven throughout the documentary, providing intimate insight into Khashoggi's final months and the events that preceded his murder. The eradication of the Muslim Brotherhood is nothing less than an abolition of democracy and a guarantee that Arabs will continue living under authoritarian and corrupt regimes.. Is your impression correct? Trump met with Putin in July 2018, and came away with praise and a convincing show of self-interested submission. Donald Trump threatens Saudis with severe consequences if they murdered journalist, Trump says it certainly looks like journalist Khashoggi is dead, WATCH: Pompeo says U.S. response in Khashoggi case will await results from Saudi probe. Hanan Elatr was a flight attendant for Emirates Airlines. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. . 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. You just met The One or maybe a shady character. Not much has changed in the intervening years, as the recent murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the hands of a Saudi kill team has shown. Khashoggi was offered U.S. $9 million to return to Saudi Arabia, with a public guarantee that he would never be harmed. WebAnswer (1 of 8): Because hes a name and a face people can relate to. For many years, Khashoggi was considered a trusted Saudi royal family insider well-practised at walking the line of what could, and could not, be said in the kingdom. And to aid it in that great civilizational fight, the West needs Saudi Arabia. His fianc, a Turkish diplomat, is the daughter of a former adviser to Turkeys Islamist President Recep Tayyip Erdoan. As a Saudi dissident living in Montreal, he went on to build large Twitter and YouTube followings for his outspoken criticism of the regime. These weapons, by the way, are being used to fuel the humanitarian crisis that Saudi Arabia is creating in Yemen as it attacks civilians with US weapons. saying there was no "smoking gun" and the U.S.-Saudi relationship was too important. Trump met with Kim in June, in a meeting he described as "very positive." He was a strong critic of the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Hopefully, this will have taught him a very big lesson.. CNN . Experts have dismissed claims that a recording of the alleged killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi may have been transmitted using his Apple Watch. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics "I know why Jamal was killed. Put simply, when the chips were down, Americas political leaders didnt support hope and change, they supported reaction and murder. In the early summer of 2005, during the height of the U.S. war in Iraq, I arranged to have lunch with Jerry Jones, a special assistant to then-Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. He also served as editor for th The U.S. on Friday released a 2018 intelligence report that concluded the murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi Arabian agents in Turkey was done on behalf of and approved by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who considered the regime critic a threat to the kingdom.. Congress and the White House were Oct. 24, 2018 The killing of the dissident writer Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul has resonated internationally in an unusually powerful way. Abdulaziz calls the U.S. report's release "a good start," but adds that "we have to keep speaking about what happened to Jamal." In The Dissident, Abdulaziz recounts how two Saudi agents and one of his brothers came to Montreal in March of 2018 in an apparent bid to return him to the kingdom. The disappearance and presumed murder of the Saudi exile Jamal Khashoggi has caused a crisis of relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia. In July of 2021, journalists from an international consortium of news outlets reported that several other people close to Khashoggi had been identified as potential surveillance targets by NSO Group clients, which reportedly included the Saudis, before and after his death. Khashoggi and Abdulaziz first contacted each other in 2017, he says, while they were both living in self-imposed exile. We return to the killing of a Saudi Arabian journalist in Istanbul. A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. Many regimes with which it regularly deals have a dreadful record in jailing, torturing and murdering dissidents. With the arrival of Prince Mohammed came the promise of reform, an opening in Saudi politics and society. This idea that he was somehow a liberal democratic warrior against a tyrannical enemy is just ludicrous. Jamal Khashoggi was a journalist expressing his right to freedom of speech and was persecuted for this by an oppressive regime which he was already fleeing from. If you have no interest in other people's lives, then their deaths are of no interest. If the Saudi government did it, and they have slowly allowed us to believe that they did, it was poorly timed and undertaken without awareness of Turkish surveillance. President Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo both expressed displeasure with Saudi Arabia. After he refused, Abdulaziz learned that two of his brothers and more than 20 of his friends had been arrested and imprisoned in Saudi Arabia. Republish this article in your newspaper or website. "It was really a mess.". But MBS is trigger-happy. 'We have to keep speaking about what happened to Jamal'. He has since sought justice on his own, filing a lawsuit against NSO Group. The US intelligence community has released its long-awaited, unclassified report containing details about those behind the 2019 murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/why-did-saudi-arabia-want-to-silence-jamal-khashoggi. His value is his interest, and everything else doesn't matter. The White House's priorities for the region largely go through Saudi Arabia. All I can say is that my sources are extremely well-connected and well-informed. They'll probably be just fine. Obama looked the other way. Four years after the brutal assassination of Saudi columnist Jamal Khashoggi, none of the 26 men implicated in his murder have faced any real punishment. They were believed to be headed by Saud al-Qahtani, then a close adviser to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (a.k.a. A guard told me he didn't know what I was talking about." You might wonder why they bother at all. Khashoggi had values. And they had a high degree of confidence that the Saudi government or its security agencies were likely responsible. The "America First" approach must inspect its interests before it knows what it values. Currently a columnist for, Subscribe to The JNS Daily Syndicate by email Abdulaziz recounts how he sought asylum in Canada in 2014 after comments he made online drew the Saudi government's attention. He worked as a media adviser for Prince Turki al-Faisal, who served as the Saudi ambassador to Britain and the United states. His channel currently has approximately 327,000 subscribers, and he estimates 75 per cent of his audience is in Saudi Arabia, where he says there is a real thirst for free expression. Individuals should be able to exercise their human rights and fundamental freedoms without fear of government retribution, retaliation, punishment, or harm. Jamal Khashoggi: What we know about the journalist's disappearance and death. If I had been advising MBS. said my informant, I would have told him to leave Khashoggi alone. Why kill him at all if, as was also reported, Khashoggis criticisms of MBS had been relatively mild? And the U.S. has increased its pressure on Saudi Arabia. He was U.S. ambassador to Turkey during the George W. Bush administration. North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un had his exiled brother killed in Malaysia with VX nerve agent. WebTo the current Saudi government, Jamal Khashoggi was clearly no mere journalist living abroad and criticizing the regime. Khashoggis reach across the Arab world, his visibility, was his power, according to people familiar with his work. There are very good reasons After Khashoggi was killed, Abdulaziz put the pieces together. And I think the administration is trying to get ahead of what will undoubtedly be an important push for sanctions. On Wednesday, the Post ran what it called his final column, which lamented the lack of freedoms across the Arab world, leading its citizens to be uninformed or misinformed. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Quickly, in the time we have left, how dependent is the U.S. on MBS Himself vs. a historic dependence and alliance on Saudi Arabia? Thank you. For generations, the Khashoggi family has had close ties to the Saudi royals. His last column in the Washington Post is one of many demonstrations of this. One year ago, the journalist Jamal Khashoggi walked into the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul and never walked out. You're not just a journalist you're a dissident. This is commonly referred to as a conflict of interest. In 2018, the United States and Canada sanctioned 17 Saudi nationals linked to the assassination. Western mainstream media have mainly presented Khashoggi as a liberal journalist who opposed the regime of the purported Saudi modernizer, Crown Prince Whether there was a hit squad sent to murder him or it was an abduction gone wrong, the operation was audacious, reckless, criminal and oppressive. The BBC reported Trump's mocking of Professor Ford's testimony before the hamstrung FBI investigation was even complete. "I don't know how I passed through these things. I think Jamal became threatening because of his connections, his networks of acquaintances, his international appeal and the fact that that he went back and forth and published in foreign outlets, appeared in international television and spoke his mind, said Khalil Jahshan, executive director of the Arab Center in Washington, D.C. Aside from working as a journalist, Khashoggi often worked alongside the same government that sought to silence him. Americas military deaths were spiking, with no end in sight. Its why he was murdered. Jamal Khashoggi's murder happened at a consulate, a space not subject to the laws of the host country, Turkey. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. While Khashoggi supported anti-corruption actions, he also opposed hardline approaches, such as purging and jailing individuals. He A Saudi man suspected of involvement in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi has been arrested in France, police say. But now Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman appears to be acknowledging that Jamal Khashoggi may have died at the hands of "rogue" Saudi actors. A U.S. intelligence report made public Friday singles out Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, saying he approved the operation that killed Jamal Khashoggi, Some journalists seem baffled that lots of Americans don't care about the Saudi missile strikes in Yemen, but care about Khashoggi, for instance. He also called Khashoggi a maverick, who was committed to fighting for freedoms, civil rights and human rights. Following a six-month investigation, Agnes Callamard Currently a columnist for The Times of London,her personal and political memoir, Guardian Angel, has been published by Bombardier, which has also published her first novel, The Legacy, released in April. How believable are some of these leaks? I mean, there have been leaks now for two weeks almost, and those leaks included very, very sordid details, including torture. He criticized his home because he valued that home, even as he lost his ability to return there, and eventually his life. There has been an escalation of issues since MbS came to power, internally and externally, which have been cause for worry that he might not be the great reformer he claims to be. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. This rivalry has recently been played out by the regions strongmen asserting their power in proxy conflicts in the Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen. "That's why a group of my friends and brothers were arrested dozens of them. His brothers and friends remain in prison. WebWartawan veteran Arab Saudi, Jamal Khashoggi, mengurus surat-surat di konsulat Saudi di Istanbul tanggal 2 Oktober lalu dan tidak pernah tampak keluar lagi. So, why is this one so key for MbS, political order in the Middle East and global politics? Ideologically this split is between the followers of Sunni and Shia Islam. Jamal Khashoggi probably thought his messages to a dissident were cloaked in security. 12 May 2022. There was no kill order from Saudi Arabia. While eloquent, Khoshoggis views werent a surprise. The stereotypical case is the drug addict who lies, steals, and kills to indulge his habit. But who is he and why has it had such a huge global impact? Is he motivated by Jamal Khashoggi's death, or is he also motivated by his presence and his place in the region? Khashoggi would have been locked up and interrogated. With young Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salmans rise to power, he promised an embrace of social and economic reform, Khashoggi wrote. George Bushs invasion of Iraq did not end al-Qaedas threat, but actually strengthened it (and empowered Iran), while Barack Obamas pledge to the Egyptian people that the U.S. would support a democratic political order with participation from all sides breathed its last when, in August of 2013, the Egyptian military massacred over 600 pro-democracy demonstrators in Cairos Rabaa Square.
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