(see Ex 33:20). "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear Him." They must do so because they also argue Jesus was not an angel (see Hebrews chapter one). THE PHRASES The angel of the Lord appears to, Numbers 22:2238. The OT angel of the LORD is the guardian angel of Israel (e.g., Exodus 3.2; 23.20; 33.2; Acts 7.30-35). 1:2). Face) of Jehovah is used elsewhere of His self-manifestation. If we seek such discoveries from this world's school, how blighting is our disappointment! Without ceasing to be God forever, with no diminishing of essential Deity, He enters the family of man. "we know that You are a Teacher sent from God"to none other will we go; "You have the words of eternal life. Pod for Israel. Answer The precise identity of the "angel of the Lord" is not given in the Bible. MP3 Audio (8.23 MB) Of the many Old Testament references to angels of God, there are a few where One called "the Angel of the Lord" is also identified as "the Lord" (Genesis 16:10-13; Genesis 22:11-12; Exodus 3:2-6; Judges 13:3-22). According to John 1:18 (RSV) : No one has ever seen God; the only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has made him known. This passage seems to imply that only Christ could be visible to man and that the first Person and the third Person did not reveal Themselves in visible fashion. God not impassive -In all their affliction He was afflicted It may, therefore, be concluded that the Angel of Jehovah is the second Person of the Trinity. Worship God.. The term the Angel of the Lord first appears inGenesis 16: Notice a few things here. The third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit, was not visible either. You'll generally find him hiding away somewhere with his nose in a book. (F. Delitzsch, D. D.), The Angel of His presence The God of his fathers had surely provided for Jacob and protected him marvelously through the years, just as He had promised when He first spoke to him (Genesis 28:15); and Jacob knew he could call on Him in faith to bless his sons, specifically those two on whose heads his hands rested, in the same ways. Zechariah 3:4. Not only is Jesus not an ordinary angel, but Hes quite another being altogether. Jill Briscoe, "In the Father's Arms," Preaching Today, Tape No. There's more to the argument than just this, but it's a start. And this ontological reality means that we must read Scripture(the Old Testament) as Christians to see the one God act according to his triune nature. Podcast Latest News Home Pastors Articles for Pastors Is Jesus the Angel of the Lord? In some instances the expression Angel of God is used as a synonym for Jehovah. (Ref). give us grace ever to bask under the sunshine of Your good will; Your favor is life; Your smile is deliverance from all woe! (See Dr Walvoord's article Part 2: The Preincarnate Son of God from his Series in Christology). The bush defied the attack. 1 Corinthians The Angel of the Lord as God. here. But physical afflictions, though more impressive, are oftentimes more endurable than mental afflictions. Strength would revive, refreshed by these sweet memories. Bless the lads and may my name live on in them, and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac and may they grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth. 1 Timothy The Enduring Word Commentary Series), John MacArthur comments on the Angel of the LORD noting that "This special individual spoke as though He were distinct from Yahweh, yet also spoke in the first person as though He were indeed to be identified as Yahweh Himself, with Hagar recognizing that in seeing this Angel, she had seen God (v. 13). Here let a pause be conceded, which without digression asks, What brings Jesus to the burning bush? When the Angel of Jehovah spoke to Hagar (Gen. 16:713, ASV), He was identified as Jehovah (v. 13, ASV). FIRE damages One for Israel campus! In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the Angel of His presence saved them; In His love and in His mercy He redeemed them; And He lifted them and carried them all the days of old. First, the Angel of the Lord tells Hagar that He will greatly multiply your descendants.An ordinary angel cannot do that, for only the Lord God can give life (Deuteronomy 32:39). Then Abraham raised his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns; and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the place of his son. "I am who I am. The angel of the Lord appears to. For anyone who will accept the Scriptures in their plain intent, there is a clear portrayal of Christ in these Old Testament theophanies. Moreover, no prophet ever identifies himself so entirely with God as the angel of Jehovah does here. Of course, what the Angel of the Yahweh says is the word of Yahweh. An angel of the Lord appears to, Judges 13:322. (Exodus 3:2, 4-6). Many times throughout Scripture, this Angel speaks as if He is God. Do not come any closer, God said. And Riots at worship event in Jerusalem. 1 Chronicles What commends this interpretation is 1) the appearances of the Angel of Yahweh parallel appearances of Yahweh which later Scriptures indicate would be Christ, 2) and this fits theology because it is the property of the Son to be the one who reveals the Godhead on earth, the Father never having taken on human form to walk among men, and the Spirit never having the property of corporeality, and 3) the phenomenon of the visitation of this Angel of Yahweh ceases when the incarnation occurs, indicating that there would no longer be a need for a pre-incarnate appearance now that the LORD took on mortal flesh to reveal the Godhead fully, TESTIMONIES FROM And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God." We assume this because of God the Father it says, "No one has seen God at any time. (Wiersbe, W. W. Be Available. Should we take literally Jesus command to not call anyone on earth your father. The learned bishop Patrick is clearly of opinion that this was not a created angel, but the Angel of the covenant, the same that appeared to Joshua as Captain of the hosts of the Lord, who was God himself. Leviticus 20 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will keep me on this journey that I take, and will give me food to eat and garments to wear, 21 and I return to my father's house in safety, then the LORD will be my God. 2023 ~ all rights reserved, Access all of our teaching materials through our smartphone apps conveniently and quickly. (The Bible records many other events in which people literally saw and conversed with an angel(s), and some of these narratives describe the angel(s) as a man/men.) Other narratives tell that the LORD appeared without mentioning an angel. The account of the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22:1518, ASV) affords the same identification. Who is this angel who is called God and who ministered to people by giving them directions and giving prophecies that were later fulfilled? Also the ministries of Christ while on earth and the ministries of the Angel of the Lord parallel each other. 21:1518; Isa. Yet it should be clear not only from Judes citation but from the dyadic revelation of YHWH and angel that Jesus is the angel of YHWH. Hagar's reaction was to call "the name of the LORD who spoke to her, You-Are-the-God-Who-Sees" (16:13). The word Angel here can cause confusion, as it is typically used to refer to created spirit beings who are lesser than God. 8:32; Gal. Then Manoah knew that he was the ANGEL of the LORD. Why is the rash approach of mortal foot forbidden? And his chains fell off his hands. What could that mean? Without our emotions we should be not men and women, but stones, or at best animals. [This clause] is connected to the beginning of the verse: Beware of him because My Name is associated with him. Genesis 16:7, 9, 10, 11,21:17, 22:11,15,31:11, Numbers 22:22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 22:31, 32, 33, 34, 35, Judges 2:1,4; 5:23; 6:11,12, 20-22; 13:3,6,9,13,15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 1Chronicles 21:12; 21:15, 16; 21:18; 21:30. The donkey saw the Angel, but Balaam did not at first. While the Fathers voice is heard from heaven, and the Holy Spirit is seen descending in the form of a dove, Christ, the second Person, is the full manifestation of God in visible form. The Deliverer. (Wiersbe, W. W. Be Obedient. For it is written, 'You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall . At least three lines of evidence substantiate this claim: 1. He stipulates to God for man. Genesis 16:11 The ANGEL of the LORD said to her further, "Behold, you are with child, and you will bear a son; and you shall call his name Ishmael, because the LORD has given heed to your affliction. 13 Then she called the Name of the LORD Who spoke to her "You are a God Who sees" (El Roi) for she said, "Have I even remained alive here after seeing Him? Finally, Paul says that Jesus has always been the "image of the invisible God" in Colossians: Consequently, the Angel of the Lord is the image of the invisible God in the days before Jesus took on flesh, whichis why we say He is the pre-incarnate Christ. Also Jacob used God and the angel interchangeably (48:1516). In v.6, He makes clear He is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses understands, for he is afraid to look at God (remember Hagar above). The Angel is the subject in verses 7, 9, 10, and 11. (MacArthur, J.: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word), Warren Wiersbe - This is the first appearance in Scripture of the Angel of the Lord, who is generally identified as our Lord Jesus Christ. In Exodus 3:2 we read that the Angel of Yahweh appeared to Moses in the burning bush; but in verse 4 this Angel is called both Yahweh and God. There are Old and New Testament references to "angels of the Lord," " an angel of the Lord," and " the angel of the Lord." "The Angel of the Lord" assures us, that for all this blessedness there is full provision, that a new creation shall be established in the hearts of the redeemed, that "old things shall pass away, that all things shall become new." (Judges 6:22-24). THE ANGEL AND THE GOD OF BETHEL, Genesis 31:11-13 Then the Angel of God said to me in the dream, 'Jacob,' and I said, 'Here I am.' Isaiah TikTok video from Cam.the.Exegete (@cam.does.exegesis): "Both #Jesus and the Angel of the Lord said John the Baptist WAS the return of Elijah. The writer of Hebrews goes to great lengths in the first two chapters of his book to explain the differences between Jesus and angels. Bosada told us how he took his daughter's hand and they set off through the mine field. TRENDING AT PATHEOS Progressive Christian. John Gill, although agreeing with Spurgeon, et al, does offer an alternative possible interpretation of this Psalm. The Bible does not clarify who this Yahweh is who appears as the Angel (or messenger), but every indication is that it would be the second person of the trinity, the divine Son. Within Genesis, the angel of the Lord tends to appear at moments of dire personal crisis (cf. (Colossians 1:15-20), Is Christ the family name of Jesus? In the story of Balaam it is the Angel of Yahweh who gets in front of Balaam and his donkey and prevents his easy passage. Jacob sensed his supernatural status and asked him for a blessing. Christ, the Son of God, is described as being in the Fathers bosom (John 1:18; 1 John 1:13). First, we know the Godhead is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, but in John 6: 46, Jesus says, 46 Not that anyone has seen the Father, except the One who is from God; He has seen the Father.Since no one has seen the Father, and since people did see the Angel of the Lord, we can, therefore, know that the angel of the Lord cannot be the Father. Genesis 48:15 He blessed Joseph, and said, "The God before Whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked. John Gill writes that the Angel in Genesis 22 is "Not a created angel, but the eternal one, the Son of God, Who perhaps appeared in an human form, and spoke with an articulate voice, as He frequently did; for that this was a divine Person is clear from his swearing by Himself, and renewing the promise unto Abraham (Ge 22:17,18 "indeed I will greatly bless you, and I will greatly multiply your seed as the stars of the heavens, and as the sand which is on the seashore; and your seed shall possess the gate of their enemies.18 And in your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.") He enjoys his family and writing. Exodus 3:2, 3, 4, 5, 6 And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed4 When the LORD saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush & said, "Moses, Moses !" He alone could speak the following words in His own name and person; whereas created angels and prophets universally usher in their message with, Thus saith the Lord, or some equivalent expression. For now I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.But the Lord said to him, Peace be to you. THEOPHANIES OF CHRIST Jesus has no such problem with the Devil - He personally rebuked him, since He is the Lord. Jim Caviezel, who portrayed Jesus in Mel Gibson's 2004 movie, "The Passion of the Christ," plays Ballard in the movie. Updated on January 15, 2020 The mysterious angel of the Lord appeared dozens of times in the Old Testament, usually as a supernatural messenger, but sometimes as a fierce executioner. By Wyatt Graham - January 7, 2021 Pocket The Angel of the Lord has fascinated and confused many readers of Scripture. Matthew Is the Angel of the Lord the Pre-Incarnate Christ? United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. As our lives go on, we can often let our focus shift to the difficulties we face or the worries we have for tomorrow, neglecting the joy of our salvation that should still be present in our lives. 1. It is the teaching of Scripture that the Angel of Jehovah is specifically the second Person of the Trinity. The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day, the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the boys; and in them let my name be carried on, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth. (Genesis 48:15-16). Therefore, we have no reason to assume these OT appearances of the Angel of the Lord are the Spirit. How can the Holy Spirit abide in our sinful bodies? This chapter does not say it is the Angel of Yahweh, just Yahweh. "We're fed up beating you. Similarly He commends every attribute. Angels of the Lord appear either singly as here or in groups. He gloriously shows that "God is love." It is logical that the same Person of the Trinity should appear in bodily form in both Testaments. In Eden's happy hours charming communion was maintained. While some confusion of the details is inevitable, Scripture is much clearer on this matter than we sometimes think. Ex 14:19 The Angel of God, Who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them. Yet Christ was certainly visible while here on earth. The Hebrew word used for the word "angel," mal'akh, translates to "messenger," "representative" or one who is "sent." The word mal'akh appears in the Hebrew Scriptures 214 times. (He 2:14-note) He humbles Himself to be "the first-born among many brethren." Obadiah He is God. It was bright with fire; but though it blazed, it still retained its substance. Angels are sent to do the will of God and carry out His word. He could not rebuke the Devil on his own, but rather called upon the Lord to rebuke him. This is evidently the same figure referred to as the Angel of His Presence in Isaiah 63:9, as well as the Angel God sent to lead the Israelites through the wilderness to the Promised Land (Exodus 14:19; Exodus 23:20). (MacArthur, J.: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word), EXODUS 13-14 That is, in fact, the only solution of an otherwise confused picture. Lastly, and I think most importantly, God has given the angel particular authority because my name is in him (Exodus 23:21). Bless the Lord, all his hosts,his ministers, who do his will! His appearances are called theophanies, appearances of God, or more accurately Christophanies, appearances of Christ. The phrase in him translates the Hebrew word bikirbo, which often refers to entrails or inward parts (HALOT, s.v. Jeremiah (Hos 12:3, 4, 5), the uncreated Angel of the Covenant, as God the Son appears in the Old Testament (Ref). of the Angel of the LORD judges Ephesians (Jdg 13:20, 21, 22-see notes Jdg 13:20-22), Again in the spiritually dark days of the book of Judges ("In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes." It is declared that without holiness no man can see the Lord; that none but the sanctified can sit down at the marriage-supper of the Lamb. The presence of the angel of the LORD seems to represent a glimpse at the restored heaven and earth when all things are made new and man once again stands in God's presence. Zephaniah 6 He said also, "I Am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." At other times, his identity becomes mixed with the LORD and speaks with the voice of God. However, the Old Testament Hebrew word from which the word angel is translated, malak, simply means messenger, as does the New Testament Greek equivalent angelos (from which we get the English word angel). Ex 13:21 The LORD was going before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead them on the way, and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. True, the New Testament nowhere states that Jesus of Nazareth was the Angel of the Lord of Old Testament times. 5 Then He (the Angel of the LORD) said, "Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground. To see a list of titles of 130+ posts (2-3 pages) that are about Jesus not being God in the Bible, with a few about God not being a Trinity, at Kermit Zarley Blog click Chistology in the header bar. A Brief Scriptural Survey, This is Only a sampling of the 60+ OT allusions - see complete list, Michael Rydelnik - Throughout the OT, the Son of God appears (usually in the form of a man) in various situations that are not connected to his future role as Christ. Regardless, the majority of Christians have believed the angel of the LORD in the OT was the preexistent Christ. He was a man whose Serbian neighbor gave him the keys of the house one day and said, "Would you look after my house for me and my pigs and my cattle and sheep?" VERSE BY VERSE I will surely bless you, and I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore. We become afraid of ourselves. Some OT narratives relate that Israelites literally saw the angel of the LORD. Even Balaams donkey did (Numbers 22.25, 27). On every side the watch is kept by warriors of sleepless eyes, and the Captain of the host is one whose prowess none can resist. An avenue of sacred story leads to this wondrous scene. At the burning bush, it was the Angel of the Lord Who appeared and Who called to him from the midst of the bush, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God. John 5:4 for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool, and stirred up the water; whoever then first, after the stirring up of the water, stepped in was made well from whatever disease with which he was afflicted.>. Jesus Christ is the angel of the LORD, witnessed by Abraham, Hagar, Moses, Gideon, and others. But it was Yahweh in a human form. It is a natural inference that the Angel of Jehovah is now the incarnate Christ. (Mt 17:5) We are called to receive the message, "Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money: come, buy and eat; yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. (Dt. Bless the Lord, all his hosts, his ministers, who do his will! The whole gospel-story resounds, "Behold your God!" Here is an excerpt from a "secular" source Wikipedia Angel of Yahweh The wordAngelfound numerous times in the scriptures of the bible refers to a heavenly entity who delivers a message from God to humans on Earth, in other words amessenger of God. Remember that for the most accurate interpretation of any isolated passage of Scripture, you should always read the passage in context ("Enjoy!"). I think it most likely that this was an actual angel. When he gave it and departed, Jacob exclaimed, I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been preserved (v. 30). Here we may study, written as with a sunbeam, all the Divine attributes. We suppose that Deity means perfection--impassive perfection. Israeli Arab has Life-Changing Dream About Jesus! Paul's View of Jesus as an Angel - The Bart Ehrman Blog Ge 21:17; 22:11, 15). DO NOT FEAR, for God has heard the voice of the lad where he is. In Genesis 16:10, the angel promised to do what only God can do; and in Genesis 16:13, Hagar called the angel God. These pre-Incarnation visits of Jesus Christ to the earth were to meet special needs and to accomplish special tasks. So even the rabbis, who squirm at any hint that Gods nature might be more complex than they thought, are able to see that this is no ordinary angel. (Comment: Ro 11:26-See notes on Ro 11:26 for more on rhuomai describing Israel's Deliverer.). So if the Angel of the Lord was the pre-incarnate Messiah, ie. Thats what the, Help us rebuild! 38 "This is the one who was in the congregation (ekklesia = in context the literal meaning applies = "called out ones") in the wilderness together with the Angel who was speaking to him on Mt Sinai (see cross reference below - Scripture is always the best commentary on Scripture click here for discussion of this principle), and Who was with our fathers (Who was "with our fathers"? It is well that it should be so, for callous indifference to the causes of sorrow and pain found in the lives of others is surely a most unpromising state. Now Hes Helping Others Do the Same. Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle (apostllo = send from apo = from + stello = send) and High Priest of our confession. Esther In particular, Israel should pay attention and obey the angel. They took a bayonet and thrust it through him seven times, but he just wouldn't die. For example, Jacob wrestled all night with a man (Genesis 32.24). PrivacyPolicyTerms ofUse. Sentineled by the messengers of God, we shall not be surprised by sudden assaults, nor swallowed up by overwhelming forces. And also, I had heard the voice of the Lord speaking unto me in very word, from time to time; wherefore, I could not be shaken" ( Jacob 7:5 ). According to the woman the Visitor looked awesome, like an angel of God. (Ezek. He has a host of holy ones under Him, and He causes these to be watchers over His saints and to guard them from all ill. The deliverance may no longer tarry. Therefore, if God appeared to someone in human appearance in the Old Testament (and no one has seen God the Father) it makes sense the appearance is of the eternal Son, the Second Person of the Trinity, before His incarnation in Bethlehem. 2: Word Biblical Commentary : Genesis 16-50. The scriptural view of the Sonship of Christ as recognized in many of the great creeds of the church is that Christ was always the Son of God by eternal generation and that He took upon Himself humanity through generation of the Holy Spirit; the human birth was not in order to become a Son of God but because He was the Son of God.. While he was being tortured, he had said to his torturers, "You can kill our bodies, but you cannot kill our souls. (Colossians 1:15-17). Clues that Jesus is the Angel of the LORD of the Old Testament The echo of His voice is Deity. The Angel of the Lord is called God. At the time of creation the Son of God already existed. . For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us (Is. Having determined the deity of the Angel of Jehovah and that He is a Person of the Trinity, it remains to demonstrate that He is the second Person. (John 3:16) "The Angel of the Lord" exhibits Himself as sent by the Father, to rescue immortal souls from misery, to crown them with eternal bliss, to wash out in His blood their every sin, to robe them with unfading righteousness, to fill them with all the fullness of God, to make them sharers of all the glory of heaven forever. . He replied, "Here am I. Did Moses see God face to face? We see this in Psalm 103:20-21. Angel of the Lord! But of this Angel it is said that He by His love and pity saved Israel; this can hardly be said of a created angel. Since "the angel of the LORD" of the Old Testament who identified Himself with God never appears in the New Testament, it seems that once the incarnation occurred, Jesus no longer appeared to humankind as "the angel of the LORD" but rather as the suffering Messiah and "Lord of glory" (1 Corinthians 2:8). The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him" (John 1:18), and no man has ever seen God in the Person of the Father (1Timothy 6:16). You're light, salt, Bamiloye reacts to Super Falcons star, Ajibade's The first reference is found in Genesis 16:7-12 where it says that "the Angel of the Lord" appeared to Hagar as she was fleeing in the wilderness from the rage of Abraham's wife.
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