Religious classes in those faiths take place outside the school system. Click any point for a popup with further people group details. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. The property is protected as National Heritage under the National Heritage Fund Act 2003 and the Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund Act 2001. Mauritius is the only African nation with the 3rd highest Hindu population. WebHinduism is the third-largest religion worldwide, with approximately 1.2 billion Hindus in many different countries.Oddly, Hinduism is the dominant religion in only three countriesbut one of the three happens to be the second-most-populated country in the world, India, (78.9%).The other two countries are Nepal (80.6%) and Mauritius (48.4%). The national sport, however, remains horse racing, which is part and parcel of the island's cultural heritage. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. WebThe total population in Mauritius was estimated at 1.3 million people in 2022, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Mauritius is thus one of the smallest countries in Africa by area and ranked 181st worldwide. The National motto "Stella Clavisque Maris Indici", which literally means the "Star and Key of the Indian Ocean". [47] Seggae (a form of music which results from the mixture of the Sega and reggae) emerged in the 1980s, reflecting the mixed cultural aspect of Mauritius. [41], The Chinatown also houses the Heritage Court, which is the headquarters of the Namshun Society (also known as the Nam Shun Fooy Kwoon ()). Most of the Indo-Mauritian majority are Hindus, but among them there are also some Muslims (mainly Sunnis). The vast majority of the Mauritian Muslim population practise the Sunni sect of Islam. Population: (2023 est.) [32], The Chinatown of Mauritius is situated in Port Louis. According to the 2011 census, the population of Port Louis is primarily Muslim and Catholic, while the remainder of the islands population is predominantly Hindu. While not as famed as its Caribbean counterparts from Cuba, Jamaica or Barbados, Mauritian rum is slowly gaining exposure on the international stage and is considered by local stakeholders as an area of potential growth. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. All the four major religions of the world are present in the island. National Demographics. It is common for a combination of cuisines to form part of the same meal. [47] The most well-known Traditional Chinese dance in Mauritius is the Dragon dance and the Lion dance. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. [15] The Cohan Tai Biou Society (which existed since 1819 and was founded by Log Choisanne) is responsible for the administration of the Kwan Tee Pagoda. Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing a WebTamil Mauritians. List of continents by gdp per capita. The most followed clubs are Liverpool F.C., Manchester United and Arsenal F.C. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The Council of Religions traditionally hosted regular interfaith religious ceremonies and celebrations to foster mutual understanding and enhance interfaith collaboration among faith communities, but COVID-19 restrictions again forced the cancellation of most events. The production of rum is common throughout the island. In 2015, the population was estimated to be 48.5% Hindu, 27.2% Roman Catholic, 17.5% Muslim, 3.9% No religion and unspecified, 2.5% Protestantism, 0.4% Other religions. The council held some online events during the year, but its activity was limited. Students may opt out. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. [47] There is also a strong following of oldies music, dating from 1960s and 1970s; performers such as Elvis Presley, Cliff Richard, and Engelbert Humperdinck are part of the national musical heritage. Local communities have their own religious leadership. Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. WebRunion, officially Department of Runion, is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. "Naked at Midnight") appeared in 1994 following Cyclone Hollanda; the cyclone had led to the destruction of many houses and electricity shortages. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. Currently, the official language of Mauritius is English language. Hinduism can be interpreted diversely. It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. More than 90% of the population lives in the southern part of the country, especially in Bamako, which has over Facilities for tourism are well-developed. [18]:805 Mauritians working in the tourism industry are however fluent in English; English is also taught in school and is the working language of government and businesses. Some Christians and Muslims continued to state the predominance of Hindus in the civil service favored Hindus in government recruitment and promotion, preventing Christians and Muslims from reaching higher level positions in the civil service. WebThe government of Mauritius recognizes 6 groups as religions: Hindus, Roman Catholics, Muslims, Anglicans, Presbyterians, and Seventh-day Adventists; other religious groups must register as associations. Mauritius has collected some gold, silver and bronze medals at the Jeux des Iles de l'Ocan Indien (JIOI). Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Mauritius of all background wears bright colours, especially Mauritian women. Traditionally, clay oil lamps were placed in front of every home turning the island into a fairyland of flickering lights; these have now been replaced mostly by decorative electric lights. Mauritius also organised the JIOI in 2019, where the Mauritian athletes dominated the games and won numerous gold medals and the competition. Chinese appetizers such as taken (local version of the spring roll with a flour batter replacing the traditional rolled wrapping), crispy chicken and crispy squid have become part of the Mauritian folklore. Port Louis was founded about 1736 by the French as a calling place for ships rounding the Cape of Good Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. [5] After an early influx of Chinese migrants into Mauritius, mostly from Fujian, Cantonese and Hakka migrants from Southern China (Guangdong) settled on the island, first as indentured labourers and later as free merchants. WebAccording to the 2011 census, approximately 48 percent of the population is Hindu, 26 percent Roman Catholic, 17 percent Muslim, and 6 percent non-Catholic Christian People from differing religions will come together to participate in each other's celebrations. The latter state they are the second-largest Christian group after Catholics, with approximately 50,000 members. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. [47] Western music and dance are also well represented in Mauritius, where rap, hip-hop, Jazz, and waltz (along with all types of ballroom dancing) can be found. Police arrested eight persons connected to the shooting and multiple persons connected to the beating. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. WebNearly one-third of the country (26.3%) identify as Roman Catholic while 17.3% identify as Muslim. This can lead to the syncretism of religious practices. [52] The second and the fifth editions were hosted by Mauritius in 1985 and 2003 respectively. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Mauritius had won its first Olympic medal. The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism is the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole omnipotent creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. Median Age. WebReligion Hinduism is the primary religion in Mauritius with around 52% identifying as Hindu. The most common figures of devotion are the gods Vishnu, Shiva, and a mother goddess, Devi. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. WebMauritius is a multi-ethnic, multilingual and a plural society with a population composed mainly of four major ethnic and religious groups. It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. WebIslam in Mauritius is the nation's third largest religion behind Hinduism and Christianity. WebPopulation. Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices) Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism. WebThe U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.4 million (midyear 2020 estimate). [30], Lougarou (lit. [47] Traditional dances and music were introduced by Indian and Chinese migrants to Mauritius. Throughout the country, in Indo-Mauritian majority zones. According to the 2011 census, approximately 48 percent of the population is Hindu, 26 percent Roman Catholic, 17 percent Muslim, and 6 percent non-Catholic Christian including Seventh-day Adventists, Anglicans, Pentecostals, Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. 2. Like most Catholics, Catholic Mauritians generally accept the authority of the priesthood and the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the Pope. Today the population consists of mainly Hindus with Muslim, [44], Chinese pagodas throughout Mauritius are important sites for Sino-Mauritians as these are where traditional ceremonies and festivals take place. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. Terms related to mauritius: Related Subjects. There were no reliable statistics available on the number of members of different religious groups represented in the civil service. Basic Groupings Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. In 2021, Mali's population was an estimated 21.9 million, with an annual growth rate of 2.7%. WebCreole, also called Seselwa, is the mother tongue of most Seychellois. The Book of Mormon maintains there was an appearance of Jesus in the New World following the Christian account of his resurrection, and that the Americas are uniquely blessed continents. Islam > Percentage Muslim : Percent of Muslims in each country. Main article: Demographics of Mauritius See also: Hinduism in Mauritius, Christianity in Mauritius, and Islam in Mauritius Read more about this topic: Mauritius. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Mauritius, An official website of the United States Government. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. WebThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritius, including population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Nearly one-third of the country (26.3%) identify as Roman Catholic while 17.3% identify as Muslim. (Provinces / Districts only available for South Asian countries). The Council of Religions, a local organization composed of representatives from 18 religious groups, said that, overall, religious communities coexisted peacefully. Later, massive immigration from the Bhojpuri speaking regions of India took place following the abolition of slavery in 1835 by the British Empire. WebHinduism came to Mauritius when Indians were brought as indentured labour to colonial French and later in much larger numbers to British plantations in Mauritius and neighboring islands of the Indian Ocean. In general, and dating back years, non-Hindus have stated they were underrepresented in government. At an amateur and recreational level, there is a growing culture of participation in sport, with trail running, cycling, mountain biking and water sports becoming increasingly accessible and popular.[53]. Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. The Pew Research Centers December 2012 report The Global Religious Landscape estimated that Mauritius also had a Hindu majority in 2010, based on a projection from the 2000 census. However, there are several other Christian denominations in the country, including Wealthy merchants from the Indian sub-continent also brought Islam to the country. WebThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Mauritius, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Variants Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. Shintoism has no fixed tradition of prayers or prescribed dogma, but is characterized by individual ritual. According to the 2011 census, approximately 48 percent of the population is Hindu, 26 percent Roman Catholic, 17 percent Muslim, and 6 percent non-Catholic Christian, including Seventh-day Adventists, Anglicans, Pentecostals, Presbyterians, evangelical Protestants, Jehovahs Witnesses, members of the Church of Jesus Christ, and members of the Assemblies of God. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship. [40]:83,87In the 1940s, there was an influx of Chinese immigrants who arrived in Mauritius to open more businesses, and decided to settle around Royal Road in the heart of Port Louis, further developing what is currently known as the Mauritian Chinatown. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Mauritius is well known as a rainbow nation. The government grants residence permits to missionaries for a maximum of three years, with no extensions. For example, many Creoles practice two religions at a time, mixing religions and cultures from other groups. Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. [citation needed] It was Pierre Charles Franois Harel who in 1850 initially proposed the concept of a local distillation of rum in Mauritius. 16.6% of residents are Muslim. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. Cavadee is celebrated in January/February, more precisely by the, Maha Shivaratree is celebrated in honour of Hindu god, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated by the Marathi community in Mauritius on the 4th day of the lunar month of the Hindu calendar. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. [15] Inside the pagoda, there is the altar of Mazu, who is a protector of sailors, and Guan Yin. Mauritian Creoles are the people on the island of Mauritius and in the wider overseas Mauritian diaspora who trace their roots to Black Africans who were brought to Mauritius under slavery from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. The study would also feature that in Mauritius, religion and ethnicity is a dominant factor in politics and that gender has to fight against. Under the constitution, Creole, English, and French are recognized as national languages. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. The proportion of the population aged 0-14 years declined from 17.5% as at mid-2019 to With a population of Indian, African, Chinese, French heritage, and other mixed ethnicities, Mauritius celebrates multiculturalism, with many calling it the rainbow nation. Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicine man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - is believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets. As a whole, Hindus are younger (median age of 26) than the overall global population (median age of 28). Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. Mauritius is a multi-ethnic society, with notable groups of people of South Asian (notably Indian ), Sub-Saharan African ( Mauritian Creoles ), European (European Mauritians), and Chinese descent, as well those of a mixed background from any combination of the aforementioned ethnic groups. Another example of Mauritian societys embrace of religious diversity is the acknowledgement and celebration of religious holidays. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately 679 km (422 mi) east of the island of Madagascar and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of the island of Mauritius.As of January 2023, it had a population of 873,102. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Between End of May and beginning June, dependent on the, Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate, Guan Di Birthday; also known as 'Fete Mines' (lit. Some Mauritians keep vigils on the New Year's Eve (last day of the previous year) and set off fireworks. Hindus form a majority in just three countries: Nepal (81%), India (80%) and Mauritius (56%). List of continents by gdp per capita. WebMauritian Creoles. This land area is about 1.6 times the size of Los Angeles. The Mauritian economy is based mainly on tourism, agriculture, textile manufacturing as well as on financial and IT services. Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism and native Indian traditions. WebMauritians - Wikipedia Mauritians Mauritians (singular Mauritian; French: Mauricien; Creole: Morisien) are nationals or natives of the Republic of Mauritius and their descendants. Hinduism is the major religion, followed by Christianity (with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination), followed by Islam and some form of Chinese-related religions; a very small amount of people follow Buddhism. The criminal code prohibits inciting racial or religious hatred through words, actions, or publication. One feature often identified in Mauritian society is the high degree of religious tolerance and acceptance. The denomination began petitioning the government for such recognition approximately 20 years ago, but as of years end the group was still considered an association. Indeed, the Constitution of Mauritius guarantees religious freedom. [37]:133 Port Louis Chinatown was originally developed around the shops of Fujianese and Cantonese immigrants in the north of Royal Road and was further expanded in the 20th century. Mauritius is religiously diverse with no majority religion. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The island of Rodrigues, which contains approximately 3 percent of the countrys population, is approximately 90 percent Catholic. Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. The Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels). A minority of Sino-Mauritians follow Buddhism; they also follow Confucianism. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018). That is 35 per day, which is ranked 165th. [4], Indian migrants from Pondicherry first arrived on the island in 1736. It became the National flower since the 12 March 1992, when Mauritius achieved the status of a, Red, represents the struggle for freedom and independence, Blue, represents the Indian Ocean in the middle of which Mauritius is situated, Yellow, represents the new light of independence shining over the island, Green, represents the agriculture of Mauritius and its colour throughout the 12 months of the year, This page was last edited on 20 July 2023, at 20:38. This page provides - Mauritius Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar Additionally, mosques can be seen throughout the country, particularly smaller ones in towns and villages. Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. Mauritius is ranked 157th in terms of population and 193rd in terms of population growth rate. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. Like Hinduism, Islam was brought to Mauritius by Indian indentured labourers. Religions: Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) Religion in Mauritius (2011) [1] Hinduism (48.54%) Christianity (32.71%) Islam (17.30%) Buddhism (0.43%) Other/Not stated (1.03%) Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation, with Hinduism being the most widely professed faith. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. Important authors include Eugnie Poujade, Malcolm de Chazal, Ananda Devi, Raymond Chasle, Loys Masson, Marcel Cabon, and Edouard Maunick. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Most Mauritians who practise Hinduism are a part of the Indian and Tamil communities in the country. The Republic of Mauritius is a small island nation consisting of four inhabited and several other islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean. When he woke up, he saw fairies dancing and singing; the fairies told him not to tell anyone about what they saw or he would be turned into stone. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more. In 1834, following the emancipation of slaves, the British used Mauritius as their first site to experiment the use of 'free labour' to replace the use of slaves. Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universe, and a principle of "the own nature of things." The Mauritian oral traditions associated with the maroons have made Le Morne a symbol of the slaves fight for freedom, their suffering, and their sacrifice. Warner Bros., which like CNN, is owned by Warner Bros. There is a strong correlation between religious affiliation and ethnicity. Other younger writers like Shenaz Patel, Amal Sewtohul, Natacha Appanah, Alain Gordon-Gentil and Carl de Souza explore the issues of ethnicity, superstition and politics in the novel.
mauritius demographics religion
